Spices are widely used in the perfume, and cosmetic industries for their rich, diverse aromas, as well as their functional properties, such as warmth, depth, and antimicrobial benefits. Their use dates back to ancient civilizations for cultural, medicinal, and religious purposes. USE IN PERFUME INDUSTRY: Spices are fundamental to perfumery, adding warmth, complexity, and character to fragrances. They can be classified into 'warm' spices (like cinnamon and clove) which provide